What is ILAC International Laboratory Accredited Cooperation?
Many countries around the world have one or more organization responsible for the accreditation of their nations laboratories. Most of these accreditation bodies have now adopted an international standard, called ISO/IEC 17025, as the basis for the accreditation of their countries testing and calibration laboratories.
Adoption of this international standard has helped countries adopt a uniform approach to determining laboratory competence. This uniform approach allows countries with similar accreditation systems to establish agreements between themselves, based on mutual evaluation and acceptance of each others accreditation systems.
Such international agreements, usually called mutual recognition arrangements (mra), are crucial in enabling test data to be accepted between these countries. In effect, each partner in such an arrangement recognizes the other partners accredited laboratories as if they themselves had undertaken the accreditation of the other partners laboratories.
The aim of the ILAC Arrangement is to develop a global network of accredited testing and calibration laboratories that can be relied on to provide accurate results. Over 22,000 laboratories are now accredited world-wide.
This developing system of mutual recognition between accreditation bodies has enabled accredited laboratories to achieve a form of international recognition, and allowed test data accompanying exported goods to be more readily accepted on overseas markets. This effectively reduces costs for both the manufacturer and the importers, as it reduces or eliminates the need for products to be retested in another country.
Countries without viable accreditation systems can also seek to have their laboratories accredited by established accreditation systems, so that their test data and associated goods can be accepted on foreign markets. These countries can also endeavour to develop their own accreditation system based on the structure and experience of these systems in other countries. |